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Neurologic complications after allogeneic marrow transplantation for sickle
cell anemia [see comments]
MC Walters, KM Sullivan, F Bernaudin, G Souillet, JP Vannier, FL Johnson, C Lenarsky, D Powars, N Bunin and K Ohene-Frempong
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
Seven of 21 patients with sickle cell anemia developed neurologic
complications 5 to 243 days (median, 33 days) after allogeneic marrow
transplantation. Among these 7 patients, indications for transplantation
included either a past history of stroke (4 patients) or recurrent severe
vaso-occlusive events (3 patients). All received marrow from an
HLA-identical sibling after preparation with busulfan and cyclophosphamide,
and in 4 patients with antithymocyte globulin. Five of 6 patients
developing seizures received anticonvulsant and supportive treatment with
resolution of neurologic abnormalities. Three patients experienced
intracranial bleeding, which was fatal in two. Of the 14 patients free of
neurologic complications, 4 patients had experienced stroke before
transplantation. However, among all patients with prior stroke, the
incidence of intracranial hemorrhage was 38% (3/8), whereas none of the 13
patients without prior stroke developed posttransplant intracranial
bleeding (P = .026). We conclude that patients with sickle cell anemia are
at increased risk for neurologic complications after marrow ablative
therapy and that patients with prior stroke are at increased risk for
intracranial hemorrhage. Transplantation of patients before the onset of
overt stroke may reduce this risk.
Volume 85,
Issue 4,
pp. 879-884,
02/15/1995
Copyright © 1995 by The American Society of Hematology

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