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Previous Article | Table of Contents | Next Article 
Membrane-bound Steel factor induces more persistent tyrosine kinase
activation and longer life span of c-kit gene-encoded protein than its
soluble form
K Miyazawa, DA Williams, A Gotoh, J Nishimaki, HE Broxmeyer and K Toyama
First Department of Internal Medicine (Hematology and Oncology), Tokyo
Medical College, Japan.
Alternative splicing of exon 6 results in the production of two isoforms of
Steel factor (SLF): the membrane-bound and soluble forms. To investigate
differences in the kinetics of c-kit tyrosine kinase activated by these two
isoforms, we used a stromal cell line (SI/SI4) established from SI/SI
homozygous murine embryo fetal liver and its stable transfectants
containing either hSCF248 cDNA (including exon 6; secreted form) or hSCF220
cDNA (lacking exon 6; membrane-bound form) as the source of each isoform.
Interaction of factor dependent myeloid cell line MO7e with stromal cells
producing either isoform resulted in activated c-kit tyrosine kinase and
induction of the same series of tyrosine phosphorylated cellular proteins
in MO7e cells. However, SI4- h220 (membrane-bound form) induced more
persistent activation of c-kit kinase than SI4-h248 (soluble form) did.
Flow cytometric analysis and pulse-chase studies using [35S]methionine
showed that SI4-h248 induced rapid downmodulation of cell-surface c-kit
expression and its protein degradation in MO7e cells, whereas SI4-h220
induced more prolonged life span of c-kit protein. Addition of soluble
recombinant human SLF to SI4- h220 cultures enhanced reduction of
cell-surface c-kit expression and its protein degradation. Because the
kinetics of c-kit inactivation strikingly fits with the protein degradation
rates of c-kit under the conditions described above, rapid proteolysis of
c-kit protein induced by soluble SLF stimulation may function as a
"turn-off switch" for activated c-kit kinase.
Volume 85,
Issue 3,
pp. 641-649,
02/01/1995
Copyright © 1995 by The American Society of Hematology

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