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Differential regulation of macrophage differentiation in response to
leukemia inhibitory factor/oncostatin-M/interleukin-6: the effect of
enforced expression of the SCL transcription factor
T Tanigawa, N Nicola, GA McArthur, A Strasser and CG Begley
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne
Hospital, Victoria, Australia.
The physiologic program of macrophage differentiation normally proceeds in
a coordinated manner in response to several different growth factors.
Although the utilization of common receptor subunits may explain in part
overlapping biologic functions, mechanisms by which unique actions are
mediated remain obscure. We examined growth factor- induced macrophage
differentiation in M1 leukemia cells that simultaneously display receptors
for interleukin-6 (IL-6), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and Oncostatin-M
(OSM). Differentiation induced by all three factors was associated with
decreased expression of transcription factors myb and SCL, increased
expression of macrophage markers, and suppression of proliferation. Cell
lines were established in which SCL expression was enforced. In the absence
of growth factors, cells were indistinguishable from parental cells.
However, LIF (or OSM)- induced macrophage differentiation was perturbed;
there was failure to undergo morphologic differentiation, disturbed
expression of lysozyme and Mac1 alpha, and failure to suppress
proliferation. Surprisingly the perturbation of macrophage differentiation
did not apply to induced expression of macrophage colony-stimulating factor
(M-CSF) or granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) receptors. This
dissociation of elements normally coordinated in a macrophage
differentiation program applied at a clonal level. There was no disturbance
of IL-6-induced macrophage differentiation. These data directly implicate
SCL in components of the macrophage differentiation program (suggesting
that LIF receptor/gp130 heterodimers utilize an SCL- inhibitable pathway
while gp130 homodimers do not) and demonstrate differential-regulation of
components of the mature macrophage phenotype.
Volume 85,
Issue 2,
pp. 379-390,
01/15/1995
Copyright © 1995 by The American Society of Hematology

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