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Full-length but not truncated CD34 inhibits hematopoietic cell
differentiation of M1 cells
MJ Fackler, DS Krause, OM Smith, CI Civin and WS May
Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Johns Hopkins Oncology Center,
Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
CD34 is expressed on human and murine hematopoietic stem and progenitor
cells and its clinical usefulness for isolation of stem/progenitor cells
has been well established. Although expression of CD34 is regulated in a
developmental stage-specific manner, the function of CD34 is not known.
Recently we have shown that both a full-length and truncated form of CD34
protein is expressed by hematopoietic cells (Blood 84:691, 1994). To test
whether failure to suppress either form of CD34 could affect terminal
myeloid differentiation, we constitutively expressed these CD34 proteins in
murine M1 myeloid leukemia cells, which can be terminally differentiated to
macrophages by treatment with interleukin-6 of leukemia inhibitory factor.
Surprisingly our results show that forced expression of the full-length but
not the truncated form of CD34 impedes terminal differentiation by these
agents. Because the difference between the two forms of CD34 protein
resides in the length of their respective cytoplasmic tail domains, our
findings strongly suggest that the cytoplasmic domain region of full-length
CD34 is responsible for the observed maturation arrest phenotype. These
findings suggest a potential negative regulatory role for full-length CD34
in hematopoietic cell differentiation and may explain, at least in part,
the block in maturation observed in CD34+ acute myeloid leukemia.
Volume 85,
Issue 11,
pp. 3040-3047,
06/01/1995
Copyright © 1995 by The American Society of Hematology

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