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Erythropoietin and interleukin-3 induce distinct events in erythropoietin
receptor-expressing BA/F3 cells
J Krosl, JE Damen, G Krystal and RK Humphries
Terry Fox Laboratory, BC Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, Canada.
To compare the signal transduction pathways used by erythropoietin (Ep) and
interleukin-3 (IL-3), the cDNA for the murine erythropoietin receptor (EpR)
was introduced into the IL-3-responsive cell lines Ba/F3 and DA-3 using
retrovirally mediated gene transfer. After selection in G418 and IL-3,
clones expressing comparable levels of cell surface EpR were identified
using biotinylated Ep and flow cytometry. A comparison of the effects of Ep
and IL-3 on these cells showed that most EpR+ Ba/F3 clones, when first
exposed to Ep, dramatically increased their levels of beta-globin mRNA. The
kinetics of appearance of this message after exposure to Ep varied
considerably from clone to clone, with some clones showing a marked
increase in beta-globin mRNA within 1 hour, while others required several
days before an increase was observed. Interestingly, not only was this
increase not seen with IL-3, but IL-3 prevented the Ep-induced appearance
of beta-globin message. On the other hand, none of the EpR+ DA-3 cell
clones tested increased their levels of beta-globin mRNA in response to Ep.
While the EpR+ DA-3 clones showed identical proliferative responses to IL-3
and Ep, most EpR+ Ba/F3 clones displayed a marked, albeit transient,
proliferative lag when first exposed to Ep. This was manifested as both an
increased doubling time in liquid culture and a decreased colony size in
methylcellulose. Plating efficiencies of EpR+ Ba/F3 cells in
methylcellulose, however, were identical in response to IL-3 and Ep,
suggesting that the Ep-induced lag in proliferation reflected a growth
delay of the entire population of cells to Ep rather than a selection of an
Ep-responsive subpopulation. Flow cytometric analysis established that this
growth delay was due to a lengthening of the first G1 period after exposure
to Ep. Interestingly, this Ep-induced delay in entry into the S phase was
not detected in cells stimulated with both Ep and IL-3 nor in EpR+ Ba/F3
cell clones that did not show an increase in beta-globin mRNA in response
to Ep. Thymidine-induced growth arrest, however, showed that delaying entry
into S phase alone was not sufficient to stimulate beta-globin mRNA in the
absence of Ep. Further studies established that the Ep-induced increase in
beta-globin mRNA could be inhibited by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor
genistein and the protein kinase C inhibitor Compound 3.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED
AT 250 WORDS)
Volume 85,
Issue 1,
pp. 50-56,
01/01/1995
Copyright © 1995 by The American Society of Hematology

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