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Substitutions and deletions in the cytoplasmic domain of the phagocytic
receptor Fc gamma RIIA: effect on receptor tyrosine phosphorylation and
phagocytosis [published erratum appears in Blood 1994 Nov 1;84(9):3252]
MA Mitchell, MM Huang, P Chien, ZK Indik, XQ Pan and AD Schreiber
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine,
Philadelphia.
Fc gamma RIIA in the absence of other Fc receptors or receptor subunits
induces the ingestion of IgG-coated cells. The cytoplasmic domain of Fc
gamma RIIA contains two Y-x-x-L sequences similar to those in other Ig gene
family receptors plus an additional tyrosine residue not in a Y-x- x-L
motif. Upon cross-linking, Fc gamma RIIA is phosphorylated on tyrosine and
the cytoplasmic tyrosines, Y275 (Y1), Y282 (Y2), and Y298 (Y3), may be
important for its phagocytic activity. Because COS-1 cells can serve as a
model for examining molecular structures involved in phagocytosis,
substitutions and deletions were introduced into the cytoplasmic domain of
Fc gamma RIIA and examined in COS-1 cell transfectants for their effects on
phagocytosis and tyrosine phosphorylation. Disruption of a single
cytoplasmic Y-x-x-L motif by substitution of tyrosine Y2 or Y3 by
phenylalanine or by removing the threonine and leucine residues within the
motif inhibited phagocytosis 50% to 65%. Tyrosine phosphorylation of Fc
gamma RIIA also was inhibited, although to a greater extent by the
substitution of Y3 than of Y2. Replacement of the N-terminal first
cytoplasmic domain tyrosine, Y1, which is not within a typical Y-x-x-L, by
itself did not inhibit phagocytosis, but replacement of Y1 in mutants
lacking Y2 or Y3 virtually eliminated phagocytic activity and receptor
tyrosine phosphorylation. Thus, at least two cytoplasmic tyrosines,
including at least one typical single Y-x-x-L motif, are required for
phagocytosis by Fc gamma RIIA. The data suggest that there is a close but
not a simple relationship between phosphorylation of the Fc gamma RIIA
cytoplasmic tyrosines and Fc gamma RIIA-mediated phagocytosis. Y3 appears
to be particularly important because its removal by truncation or
replacement with phenylalanine inhibits both tyrosine phosphorylation and
phagocytosis in parallel. Alterations in the 12 residue proline-containing
sequence between the two Y-x-x-L motifs also reduced phagocytic activity
and tyrosine phosphorylation. Thus, the specific structure of the Fc gamma
RIIA cytoplasmic domain accounts for its ability to stimulate phagocytosis
in the absence of other subunits.
Volume 84,
Issue 6,
pp. 1753-1759,
09/15/1994
Copyright © 1994 by The American Society of Hematology

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