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Transcription factor GATA-2 is expressed in erythroid, early myeloid, and
CD34+ human leukemia-derived cell lines
T Nagai, H Harigae, H Ishihara, H Motohashi, N Minegishi, S Tsuchiya, N Hayashi, L Gu, B Andres and JD Engel
Department of Biochemistry, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai,
Japan.
To understand the functional roles that the GATA factors may play during
hematopoietic cell differentiation, we examined the expression of GATA
factor mRNAs and protein products in various human cell lines. Blot
hybridization analyses demonstrated that GATA-1 and GATA-2 mRNAs are
expressed abundantly in a set of cell lines established from human
myelogenous leukemia cells, but the expression pattern of each factor is
distinct. GATA-2 mRNA is expressed in all cell lines tested that express
erythroid markers, and, in addition, the mRNA is also expressed in three
CD34+ cell lines and two early myeloid cell lines. In contrast, the
expression of GATA-1 mRNA showed tight correlation to that of the
erythroid/megakaryocytic lineage markers. We also found that the GATA-2
probe identifies two types of mRNA. Structural analysis of genomic DNA
clones encoding human GATA-2 coupled with RNA blot analysis demonstrated
that there exists an alternative use of polyadenylation consensus sequences
in a single exon and this causes the molecular heterogeneity among GATA-2
mRNAs. Through immunochemical and immunohistochemical analyses using
anti-GATA-1- and anti-GATA-2- specific antibodies, GATA-2 protein was
clearly shown to be present in the nuclei of leukemia-derived early myeloid
and CD34+ cell lines, whereas both GATA-1 and GATA-2 proteins are expressed
in erythroid/megakaryocytic cell lines. Thus, the expression profile of
GATA-2 is consistent with the hypothesis that GATA-2 plays unique roles for
the transcriptional activation of genes in cells at an early stage of
hematopoietic differentiation and in developing cells of the erythroid and
myeloid lineages.
Volume 84,
Issue 4,
pp. 1074-1084,
08/15/1994
Copyright © 1994 by The American Society of Hematology

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