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Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) and CD45 mediate the adhesion of hematopoietic
progenitor cells to stromal cell elements via recognition of stromal
heparan sulfate
DR Coombe, SM Watt and CR Parish
Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, UK.
Hematopoiesis is regulated by two sets of signals, those generated by
cytokines and those generated when precursor cells interact with bone
marrow (BM) stroma. The intimate contact between precursors and stroma
appears to be mediated by multiple, different receptor-ligand binding
events. To identify receptor-ligand pairs mediating the adhesion of
hematopoietic precursor cells to stroma, an in vitro model of hematopoiesis
was used. This involved coculturing the BM-derived, interleukin-3
(IL-3)-dependent, multipotential cells, FCDP-mix A4 (A4) with a stromal
equivalent embryonic mesenchymal cell line, Swiss 3T3 (3T3). In coculture,
A4 cells survive, proliferate, and differentiate in the absence of
exogenous IL-3, providing they are attached to the 3T3 cell surface. By
using detergent lysates of surface-biotinylated A4 cells, A4 cell molecules
that bind to the stroma could be detected by either fluorescein
isothiocyanate (FITC)-streptavidin or FITC-antibody staining and flow
cytometry. Using this approach the beta 2 integrin, Mac-1, and CD45, a
receptor-type tyrosine phosphatase, were identified as molecules on the A4
cell surface that bind 3T3 cells. Various glycosaminoglycans (GAGs),
particularly heparin and heparan sulfate, blocked binding of A4 cell
surface molecules to the 3T3 cells. The binding of CD45 and Mac-1 to the
3T3 cells was similarly blocked by these GAGs. Removal of heparin-binding
molecules from A4 cell lysates diminished binding to the 3T3 cells and
digestion of the 3T3 cell surface with heparinase abolished the binding of
CD45 and Mac-1. The data suggest that heparan sulfate on the 3T3 cell
surface is a ligand for both CD45 and Mac-1, but the two molecules
recognize different heparan sulfate structural motifs.
Volume 84,
Issue 3,
pp. 739-752,
08/01/1994
Copyright © 1994 by The American Society of Hematology

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