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Mantle cell (previously centrocytic) lymphomas express VH genes with no or
very little somatic mutations like the physiologic cells of the follicle
mantle
M Hummel, J Tamaru, B Kalvelage and H Stein
Institute of Pathology, Klinikum Steglitz, Free University Berlin, Germany.
To clarify whether mantle cell lymphomas (MCLs) are related to naive
pre-germinal center B cells (expressing nonmutated rearranged VH genes) or
to germinal center-derived memory B cells (expressing mutated rearranged VH
genes), clonal IgH gene rearrangements using DNA from six MCLs were
polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified and analyzed for the presence of
somatic mutations. For comparison, six cases of B- chronic lymphocytic
leukemia (B-CLL) known to display nonmutated rearranged VH genes and six
cases of follicle center lymphomas (FCLs) known to display mutated
rearranged VH genes were included in our study. The VH region sequences of
the six MCLs showed, like those of the six B-CLL cases, no or very little
somatic mutations, in contrast to the VH sequences of the six FCL cases,
all of which were highly mutated. This is indicative of MCL, like B-CLL,
being derived from naive pre-germinal center B cells and furthermore
underscores the postulated relationship of MCLs with the B cells of the
normal follicular mantle zone because it has recently been shown that this
mantle zone is solely or at least largely composed of naive (nonmutated) B
cells.
Volume 84,
Issue 2,
pp. 403-407,
07/15/1994
Copyright © 1994 by The American Society of Hematology

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