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Loxoribine induces chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells to traverse the cell cycle

MG Goodman, SB Wormsley, JC Spinosa and LD Piro

Department of Immunology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA.

Leukemic B cells from a majority of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) enter the cell cycle upon stimulation in vitro with loxoribine, a potent 7,8-disubstituted guanine ribonucleoside immunostimulant. In the absence of added costimulants, a proportion of these cells become activated and undergo DNA synthesis and mitosis accompanied by a marked increase in expression of an array of cell surface activation antigens. The resultant activated B-CLL cells exhibit greatly enhanced sensitivity to cycle-active cytotoxic drugs. This approach may be of potential value in the therapy of CLL.

Volume 84, Issue 10, pp. 3457-3464, 11/15/1994
Copyright © 1994 by The American Society of Hematology


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  Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Hematology         Online ISSN: 1528-0020