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Isolation and characterization of gelatinase granules from human
neutrophils
L Kjeldsen, H Sengelov, K Lollike, MH Nielsen and N Borregaard
Department of Hematology, State University Hospital, Rigshospitalet,
Kobenhavn, Denmark.
We recently confirmed the existence of gelatinase granules as a
subpopulation of peroxidase-negative granules by double-labeling immunogold
electron microscopy on intact cells and by subcellular fractionation.
Further characterization of gelatinase granules has been hampered by poor
separation of specific and gelatinase granules on both two-layer Percoll
gradients and sucrose gradients. We have developed a three-layer Percoll
density gradient that allows separation of the different granules and
vesicles from human neutrophils; in particular, it allows separation of
specific and gelatinase granules. This allows us to characterize these two
granule populations with regard to their content of membrane proteins,
which become incorporated into the plasma membrane during exocytosis. We
found that gelatinase granules, defined as peroxidase-negative granules
containing gelatinase but lacking lactoferrin, contain 50% of total cell
gelatinase, with the remaining residing in specific granules. Furthermore,
we found that 20% to 25% of both the adhesion protein Mac-1 and the
NADPH-oxidase component cytochrome b558 is localized in gelatinase
granules. Although no qualitative difference was observed between specific
granules and gelatinase granules with respect to cytochrome b558 and Mac-1,
stimulation of the neutrophil with FMLP resulted in a selective
mobilization of the least dense peroxidase-negative granules, ie,
gelatinase granules, which, in concert with secretory vesicles, furnish the
plasma membrane with Mac-1 and cytochrome b558. This shows that gelatinase
granules are functionally important relative to specific granules in
mediating early inflammatory responses.
Volume 83,
Issue 6,
pp. 1640-1649,
03/15/1994
Copyright © 1994 by The American Society of Hematology

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