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Regulation of human monocyte DNA synthesis by colony-stimulating factors, cytokines, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate

DL Cheung and JA Hamilton

University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia.

It is reported in this study that a subpopulation of highly purified human peripheral blood human monocytes can proliferate in response to colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1), granulocyte-macrophage colony- stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and interleukin-3 (IL-3). Both GM-CSF and IL-3 synergized with CSF-1 for the induction of DNA synthesis. Given the DNA synthesis levels attained, we were able to test the effects of certain cytokines and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-elevating agents, which have been shown to modulate in vitro human myelopoiesis and murine macrophage proliferation. The cytokines, interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interleukin-4 (IL-4), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF- alpha), as well as cAMP-elevating agents, 8-bromoadenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (8BrcAMP), cholera toxin (CT), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), suppressed the monocyte DNA synthesis due to CSF-1. These results parallel those reported with human bone marrow progenitors, as well as murine macrophage populations. The cycling human monocyte population could provide a model cell type to understand the molecular events controlling human myelopoiesis.

Volume 79, Issue 8, pp. 1972-1981, 04/15/1992
Copyright © 1992 by The American Society of Hematology


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