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Regulation of human monocyte DNA synthesis by colony-stimulating factors,
cytokines, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate
DL Cheung and JA Hamilton
University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital,
Parkville, Australia.
It is reported in this study that a subpopulation of highly purified human
peripheral blood human monocytes can proliferate in response to
colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1), granulocyte-macrophage colony-
stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and interleukin-3 (IL-3). Both GM-CSF and IL-3
synergized with CSF-1 for the induction of DNA synthesis. Given the DNA
synthesis levels attained, we were able to test the effects of certain
cytokines and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-elevating agents, which
have been shown to modulate in vitro human myelopoiesis and murine
macrophage proliferation. The cytokines, interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma),
interleukin-4 (IL-4), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF- alpha), as well
as cAMP-elevating agents, 8-bromoadenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate
(8BrcAMP), cholera toxin (CT), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), suppressed the
monocyte DNA synthesis due to CSF-1. These results parallel those reported
with human bone marrow progenitors, as well as murine macrophage
populations. The cycling human monocyte population could provide a model
cell type to understand the molecular events controlling human
myelopoiesis.
Volume 79,
Issue 8,
pp. 1972-1981,
04/15/1992
Copyright © 1992 by The American Society of Hematology

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