Effect of M20 interleukin-1 inhibitor on normal and leukemic human myeloid
progenitors
T Peled, M Rigel, D Peritt, E Fibach, AJ Treves and V Barak
Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
This study aimed to assess the effect of the M20 interleukin-1 (IL-1)
inhibitor on normal and leukemic hematopoietic cells. The M20-derived IL-1
inhibitor was found to inhibit the growth of various hematopoietic cells.
The in vitro proliferation of myeloid cell lines in serum- containing
medium or proliferation of these cells induced by IL-1 in serum-free medium
(measured by 3H-TdR) were inhibited by the M20 IL-1 inhibitor. In addition,
growth of normal progenitors and fresh leukemic cells stimulated by
granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) (as measured by
colony and liquid systems) was also inhibited by this factor. After the
removal of the IL-1 inhibitor at the peak of growth inhibition, leukemic
and normal progenitor cells retain their ability to grow and develop into
GM-CSF colonies. These results show that the growth inhibition phenomena
were reversible and did not result from a cytotoxic effect. Our data
suggest that the M20-derived IL-1 inhibitor might function as a true
negative growth regulator of normal and leukemic hematopoietic cells.
Volume 79,
Issue 5,
pp. 1172-1177,
03/01/1992
Copyright © 1992 by The American Society of Hematology