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Expression of receptors for granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on
neutrophils from patients with severe congenital neutropenia and cyclic
neutropenia
U Kyas, T Pietsch and K Welte
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Children's Clinic, Medical
School Hannover, Germany.
We studied granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) binding sites on
neutrophils from patients with severe congenital neutropenia (SCN;
Kostmann-syndrome) and cyclic neutropenia (CN) during treatment with
recombinant human (rh) G-CSF. G-CSF receptor expression was measured by
scatchard analysis. Neutrophils from six healthy controls expressed between
480 and 1,210 binding sites per cell, whereas neutrophils from five SCN
patients expressed increased numbers of G-CSF binding sites ranging between
2,100 and 3,900 per cell. Neutrophils from four patients with CN expressed
350 to 1,600 binding sites per cell. The affinity of rhG-CSF to its
receptor was similar in patients and controls. These data suggest that SCN
patients and CN patients are not defective in G-CSF receptor expression as
judged by the numbers of G- CSF binding sites and binding affinity;
however, we cannot exclude defects in parts of the G-CSF receptor that may
be involved in the signal transduction pathway.
Volume 79,
Issue 5,
pp. 1144-1147,
03/01/1992
Copyright © 1992 by The American Society of Hematology

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