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Stem cell factor increases colony-forming unit-spleen number in vitro in
synergy with interleukin-6, and in vivo in Sl/Sld mice as a single factor
DM Bodine, D Orlic, NC Birkett, NE Seidel and KM Zsebo
Clinical Hematology Branch NHLBI, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Hematopoiesis is thought to be modulated by interactions of progenitor
cells with hematopoietic growth factors. We have shown that colony- forming
units-spleen (CFU-S) and repopulating stem cells require interleukin-3
(IL-3) to survive in vitro, and that CFU-S number and long-term
repopulating ability can be increased by culture in the combination of IL-3
and IL-6. In this report, we describe the effects of stem cell factor (SCF)
on CFU-S and repopulating stem cells. Injection of SCF into anemic Sl/Sld
mice caused a twofold and 20-fold increase in CFU-S number in the bone
marrow and spleen of treated animals, respectively. After 6 days in
suspension culture, CFU-S number increased threefold in cultures
supplemented with SCF and IL-6, or SCF, IL-3, and IL-6 relative to the
number at day 0. The long-term repopulating ability of cells cultured in
SCF, IL-3, and IL-6 was approximately sevenfold better than that of cells
cultured in IL-3 or SCF. Similar experiments were performed on populations
of bone marrow cells enriched for, or depleted of, CFU-S by elutriation and
lineage subtraction. The combination of SCF and IL-6 increased CFU-S number
approximately fourfold to eightfold in the CFU-S-enriched fraction, but had
no effect on the CFU-S-depleted cells. These results show that SCF alone
can increase CFU-S number in vivo, and in combination with other growth
factors increases CFU-S numbers in vitro.
Volume 79,
Issue 4,
pp. 913-919,
02/15/1992
Copyright © 1992 by The American Society of Hematology

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