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Growth-promoting effects of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) on
hematopoietic cells: overexpression of introduced IGF-1 receptor abrogates
interleukin-3 dependency of murine factor-dependent cells by a
ligand-dependent mechanism
JA McCubrey, LS Steelman, MW Mayo, PA Algate, RA Dellow and M Kaleko
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, East Carolina University School
of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27858.
Although insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) stimulated 3H-thymidine
incorporation upon addition to the interleukin-3 (IL-3)-dependent cell line
FDC-P1, IGF-1 did not relieve IL-3 dependency for growth. To further
examine the effects of IGF-1 on hematopoietic cells, FDC-P1 cells were
infected with a retroviral construct (LISN) containing the human IGF-1
receptor (hIGF-1R) and neo genes. IL-3-independent cells were readily
isolated after LISN infection when either IGF-1 or supraphysiologic
concentrations of insulin were included in the culture medium. These cells
were transformed to IL-3 independence by a ligand- dependent mechanism
because their growth was dependent on the presence of either IGF-1 or
insulin and growth factors capable of supporting autocrine growth were not
detected. Furthermore, a monoclonal antibody (MoAb) directed against the
human IGF-1R (alpha IR-3) inhibited IGF-1 but not IL-3-induced
proliferation and these cells contained 20- to 200- fold more IGF-1
receptors than uninfected FDC-P1 cells. In contrast, when LISN-infected
cells were plated in medium without exogenously supplied IGF-1 or insulin,
factor-independent cells were rarely isolated. Growth of these cells was
also inhibited by the alpha IR-3 MoAb and they expressed 100- to 400-fold
more IGF-1 receptors than uninfected FDC-P1 cells. The endogenous IGF-1
and/or insulin present in the calf serum may have enabled their growth
because these cells, unlike the parental cells, would proliferate in
serum-free defined media and their growth was again inhibited by the alpha
IR-3 MoAb. These results demonstrate that IGF-1 can replace IL-3 for growth
when FDC-P1 cells overexpress the IGF-1R. Given the fairly ubiquitous
expression of the IGF-1 receptor, these and additional experiments might
help to determine whether increased expression of endogenous receptors by
cells can lead to leukemogenesis and tumorigenesis. Moreover,
hIGF-1R-infected cells will be useful in investigating the mechanisms of
IGF1-mediated signal transduction because they are now known to proliferate
in response to IGF-1.
Volume 78,
Issue 4,
pp. 921-929,
08/15/1991
Copyright © 1991 by The American Society of Hematology

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