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Recurrent deletion in the human antithrombin III gene

CB Grundy, F Thomas, DS Millar, M Krawczak, E Melissari, V Lindo, E Moffat, VV Kakkar and DN Cooper

Charter Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Thrombosis Research Institute, Chelsea, London, UK.

Eight unrelated patients with recurrent thromboembolism, a family history of thrombosis, and plasma antithrombin III (ATIII) activity/antigen levels consistent with a diagnosis of heterozygous type I ATIII deficiency were studied by polymerase chain reaction/direct sequencing of ATIII gene exon-coding regions. Frameshift mutations of one base and two bases, respectively, were found to have occurred in two unrelated patients at the same GAG codon (Glu 245) within exon 4 of the ATIII gene. A literature search showed six further hitherto unrecognized deletion "hotspots" in four other human genes. These deletion-prone sites exhibited sufficient sequence homology with each other to derive a consensus sequence (T G A/G A/G G A/C), suggesting that deletion in human genes may not only be non- random but also sequence-directed.

Volume 78, Issue 4, pp. 1027-1032, 08/15/1991
Copyright © 1991 by The American Society of Hematology


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  Copyright © 1991 by American Society of Hematology         Online ISSN: 1528-0020