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CL Law, RJ Armitage, JG Villablanca and TW LeBien
Department of Laboratory Medicine/Pathology, University of Minnesota
Medical School, Minneapolis.
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) regulates multiple stages of the antigen-dependent
phase of B-cell development. However, its precise role in regulating B
lymphopoiesis in bone marrow is not as well defined. We examined whether
surface IgM- normal and leukemic human B-cell precursors (BCP) expressed
IL-4 receptors using biotinylated IL-4. Constitutive expression of IL-4
receptors was detected on both normal and leukemic BCP. A higher percentage
of normal BCP (82% +/- 15%) expressed IL-4 receptors compared with leukemic
BCP (44% +/- 8%). Using mean fluorescent intensity as an indicator of
receptor level on the IL-4 receptor positive cells, normal (91 +/- 41) and
leukemic (44 +/- 37) BCP expressed comparable numbers of receptors. IL-4
induced the expression of CD23 on 30% of the leukemic BCP cases examined.
IL-4 induced CD23 on surface IgM+ fetal bone marrow lymphoid cells but not
on the surface IgM- normal BCP, despite the presence of detectable
receptors on the surface IgM- cells. IL-4 did not stimulate proliferation
of normal BCP, nor could it enhance the effect of recombinant IL-7 or low
molecular weight B-cell growth factor. However, IL-4 increased the
expression of surface IgM and surface Ig kappa on in vitro differentiated
pre-B cells. Our collective results identify no role for IL-4 in the
proliferation of normal or leukemic BCP, but identify a role in the
enhancement of surface Ig expression during pre- B to B-cell
differentiation.
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| Copyright © 1991 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||