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Thrombomodulin expression by human blood monocytes and by human synovial
tissue lining macrophages
SS McCachren, J Diggs, JB Weinberg and WA Dittman
Division of Geriatrics, Durham Veterans Administration Medical Center, NC
27705.
Thrombomodulin is an essential cofactor for the activation of the
anticoagulant protein C by thrombin. We have identified the expression of
thrombomodulin messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein in peripheral blood
monocytes. While untreated monocytes expressed thrombomodulin mRNA by
Northern blot analysis, lipopolysaccharide-treated cells had decreased mRNA
expression. Thrombomodulin antigen was shown in the cytoplasm and on the
surface of monocytes by immunohistochemical staining, and thrombomodulin
activity was shown on the surface of intact monocytes. One population of
synovial lining cells that normally expressed mononuclear phagocyte
antigens also expressed thrombomodulin in both noninflamed osteoarthritic
synovium and in inflamed rheumatoid arthritis synovium. However, these
cells did not express another endothelial protein, von Willebrand factor.
We conclude that both circulating and tissue mononuclear phagocytes are
capable of expressing thrombomodulin.
Volume 78,
Issue 12,
pp. 3128-3132,
12/15/1991
Copyright © 1991 by The American Society of Hematology

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