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Proliferation of human myeloid leukemia cell line associated with the
tyrosine-phosphorylation and activation of the proto-oncogene c-kit product
A Kuriu, H Ikeda, Y Kanakura, JD Griffin, B Druker, H Yagura, H Kitayama, J Ishikawa, T Nishiura and Y Kanayama
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka University Medical School,
Japan.
We investigated the expression, degree of phosphorylation, and activation
of the proto-oncogene c-kit product before and after stimulation with the
c-kit ligand in a human factor-dependent myeloid leukemia cell line, MO7E.
The culture supernatant of the BALB/3T3 fibroblast cell line, which
contains the ligand for the murine c-kit product, was found to stimulate
proliferation of the MO7E cell line in a dose-dependent manner. The
proliferation was significantly inhibited by a tyrosine kinase inhibitor,
genistein. An immunoblot technique with a monoclonal antibody specific for
phosphotyrosine, showed that there was rapid, dose-dependent
tyrosine-phosphorylation of the c-kit product in response to murine c-kit
ligand. Furthermore, the murine c-kit ligand increased autokinase activity
of the c-kit product in vitro. Similar results were obtained with human
stem cell factor (SCF), a recombinant human ligand for the c-kit product.
These results suggest that the phosphorylation and activation of the c-kit
product are involved in proliferative signals of some human leukemia cells,
as well as of normal hematopoietic cells.
Volume 78,
Issue 11,
pp. 2834-2840,
12/01/1991
Copyright © 1991 by The American Society of Hematology

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