| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
M Maeda and A Yoshida
Department of Biochemical Genetics, Beckman Research Institute of the City
of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010.
We have identified the mutation in a phosphoglycerate kinase variant
(PGK-Matsue) associated with severe enzyme deficiency, congenital
nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia, and mental disorders. The mRNA coding for
PGK was reverse transcribed and amplified by the polymerase chain reaction.
Nucleotide sequencing of the variant cDNA showed a point mutation, a
T/A----C/G transition in exon 3 of the variant gene. No other mutation was
found in all coding regions of PGK-Matsue. The nucleotide change created an
additional NciI cleavage site in the variant gene; thus, the NciI fragment
types detected by Southern blot hybridization differ in the variant DNA and
normal DNA. The mutation should cause Leu----Pro substitution at the 88th
position from the NH2- terminal Ser of PGK. Because the Leu----Pro
substitution is expected to induce serious perturbation and instability in
the protein structure, the severe enzyme deficiency is mainly caused by
more rapid in vivo denaturation and degradation of the variant enzyme.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| |||||||||||
| Copyright © 1991 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||