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K McGinnes, E Keystone, E Bogoch, D Hastings, HA Messner, N Jamal and CJ Paige
Bioresearch Division, Ontario Cancer Institute, Toronto, Canada.
A reproducible method for growing normal human bone marrow B-lineage
colonies in agar is described. The clonogenic cells require a rich medium,
Opti-MEM (GIBCO/BRL, Burlington, Ontario, Canada), and a source of
T-cell-derived factors for growth. The conditions described appear to be
limiting for the colony progenitor, suggesting assay clonality. Three novel
methods that permit routine and rapid detection of these human B-cell
colonies are also described. Colonies containing cells that secrete
immunoglobulin are detected by plaquing and protein immunoblotting, while
RNA transcripts can be detected by RNA colony blotting. The detection of
more than one secreted immunoglobulin isotype or RNA species in a single
colony can also be achieved. This B- cell colony assay and the associated
detection methods will allow the further delineation of human B
lymphopoiesis in both normal and disease states.
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