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K Adachi, J Kim, T Asakura and E Schwartz
Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of
Pennsylvania School of Medicine 19104.
The effect of differences in G gamma and A gamma fractions of fetal
hemoglobin (HbF) on the kinetics of polymerization of HbS-HbF mixtures was
studied. We also examined their effect on oxygen affinity, surface
hydrophobicity, mechanical stability, and solubility of HbF. Differences in
G gamma:A gamma ratio did not affect the polymerization of mixtures of HbF
and HbS, suggesting that the inhibitory effect of HbF on the polymerization
of HbS is independent of the G gamma:A gamma ratio of HbF and is totally
dependent on the fraction of HbF in the mixture. The oxygen equilibrium
curve of HbF was not affected by differences in the ratios of G gamma and A
gamma in HbF. In contrast, surface hydrophobicity, mechanical stability,
and solubility of HbF were affected by differences in the G gamma:A gamma
ratio. The higher the G gamma:A gamma ratio, the smaller the elution volume
on a TSK Gel SW hydrophobic column in high phosphate buffer. The mechanical
stability of HbF was also dependent on the ratio of G gamma:A gamma;
stability was greater at higher fractions of A gamma. Differences in the G
gamma:A gamma ratio also affected solubility of HbF: HbF containing the
higher fraction of G gamma was the more soluble. These data indicate that
although alanine at the 136th position of the gamma chains has a stronger
surface hydrophobicity than does glycine, this difference does not affect
either the polymerization of HbS or the oxygen affinity of HbF.
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