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A point mutation in the coding region of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase
associated with familial porphyria cutanea tarda
JR Garey, JL Hansen, LM Harrison, JB Kennedy and JP Kushner
Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Utah Medical Center, Salt
Lake City 84132.
Familial porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) is inherited as an autosomal
dominant trait caused by decreased activity of uroporphyrinogen
decarboxylase (URO-D). In most families with PCT, URO-D mRNA levels are
normal but both catalytic activity and immunologic reactivity of URO-D are
half normal. We have cloned and sequenced 8 URO-D cDNA transcripts derived
from a pedigree member with familial PCT. Three of the cDNAs had sequences
encoding normal URO-D but five cDNA's contained a point mutation resulting
in a gly----val substitution at amino acid position 281. An oligonucleotide
probe complementary to the mutant sequence hybridized to DNA from affected
individuals within the pedigree, but not to DNA from normal individuals.
Measurements of pulse labeled URO-D in Epstein-Barr virus transformed
lymphocytes indicated that the mutant protein has a half-life in vivo of
less than four hours. In vitro measurements utilizing labeled URO-Ds
generated in a reticulocyte lysate system revealed a 12-hour half-life for
the mutant protein compared with a 102-hour half-life for normal URO-D.
This is the first URO-D mutation to be characterized in a pedigree with
familial PCT. This mutation was not detected in affected individuals from
seven other PCT pedigrees, suggesting that PCT can result from different
mutations.
Volume 73,
Issue 4,
pp. 892-895,
03/01/1989
Copyright © 1989 by The American Society of Hematology

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