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In vivo cell growth and pharmacologic determinants of clinical response in
acute myelogenous leukemia
JE Karp, RC Donehower, JP Enterline, GB Dole, MG Fox and PJ Burke
Cell Proliferation and Pharmacology Laboratories, Johns Hopkins Oncology
Center, Baltimore, MD 21205.
A predictable increase in the proliferative rate of malignant cells
remaining after initial cytoreduction in vivo forms the rationale for timed
sequential therapy (TST) with 1-B-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara- C) for
adult acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). The relationship between in vivo
leukemic cell growth, intracellular ara-C metabolism, and clinical response
to ara-C-containing TST was evaluated by comparing AML marrow cell growth
kinetic and biochemical pharmacologic determinants obtained before therapy
(day 0) and at the predicted peak of in vivo postdrug residual tumor
proliferation (day 8). Serial measurements of DNA synthesis and net
intracellular ara-C metabolism demonstrated marked increases in both
determinants in day 8 residual tumor when compared with the pretreatment
cells for newly diagnosed adults achieving complete remission but not for
TST-refractory patients. The interrelationship of AML cell proliferation
and biochemical pharmacology together quantitate cytotoxicity measured by
both achievement and duration of remission and serve to predict eventual
clinical outcome in response to TST with ara-C where both growth and
favorable pharmacokinetics are intrinsic to the success of the drug
schedule.
Volume 73,
Issue 1,
pp. 24-30,
01/01/1989
Copyright © 1989 by The American Society of Hematology

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