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IC Slaper-Cortenbach, LG Admiraal, JM Kerr, EF van Leeuwen, AE von dem Borne and PA Tetteroo
Central Laboratory, The Netherlands Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service,
Amsterdam.
Development of a new fixation procedure allowed flow-cytometric analysis of
nuclear and other intracellular antigens in acute lymphatic leukemia (ALL).
A short fixation of the cells with buffered formaldehyde acetone (BFA)
rendered the cell membrane permeable, allowing the monoclonal antibodies
(MoAbs) to penetrate the cell. Through this method, a rapid analysis of
intracellular antigens, specific for acute lymphatic leukemia [such as
terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT), immunoglobulin M (IgM) heavy
chain, and antigens recognized by the CD22 or CD3 MoAbs) was performed by
flow cytometry. The surface antigens remained intact after this fixation
procedure, enabling simultaneous detection of membrane and intracellular
antigens. The binding of biotinylated antibodies against several B- and
T-lymphoid membrane antigens was detected with streptavidin-phycoerythrin
(red fluorescence), whereas the intracellular antigens were stained with
FITC-labeled polyclonal antibodies, or indirectly with FITC-labeled goat
anti-mouse IgG (green fluorescence). Through this combination of markers,
minor cell populations can be detected and a rapid and quantitative
immunodiagnosis can be performed.
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| Copyright © 1988 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||