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J Okamura, S Yamada, E Ishii, T Hara, H Takahira, J Nishimura, K Yumura, K Kawa- Ha, K Takase and Y Enomoto
Section of Pediatrics, National Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
We developed a Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) positive cell line, designated
MR-87, from a 4-year-old boy with Ph+-acute leukemia. MR-87 cells grew in
single cell suspensions with a doubling time of 120 to 144 hours. Both
MR-87 and original leukemia cells were positive for myeloperoxidase (MPO)
and myeloid antigen CD13. These cells exhibited the early B-cell phenotype,
ie, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase+, Ia+, CD19+, and CD10+.
Rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy chain was confirmed in both.
Approximately 80% of MR-87 cells coexpressed CD13 and lymphoid antigens
CD10 or CD19, as confirmed by a two-color analysis. Simultaneous expression
of MPO and CD19 on a single MR-87 cell was demonstrated at ultrastructural
level. Thus, MR-87 is a Ph+ leukemia cell line exhibiting a hybrid
phenotype. The breakpoint cluster region (bcr) was not rearranged in the
MR-87 cells and subsequent analysis using antisera revealed that these
cells expressed a novel protein, P190c-abl, which was immunoprecipitated
with anti-abl and anti-phosphotyrosine antibodies. The MR-87 line will be
most useful for investigating the biology and pathogenesis of Ph+ bcr-
acute leukemia.
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