Combined congenital deficiencies of intrinsic factor and R binder
J Zittoun, J Leger, J Marquet and R Carmel
Laboratoire Central d'Hematologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, France.
Coexisting deficiencies of both intrinsic factor (IF) and R binder were
identified in an Algerian boy who presented with severe megaloblastic
anemia, growth retardation, and neurologic dysfunction with typical
features of subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord. The anemia
responded completely to cyanocobalamin and folic acid. IF was absent from
gastric juice, but acid secretion and gastric mucosa were normal. R binders
were absent from gastric juices as well as from serum, saliva, and
polymorphonuclear leukocytes. The patient's father exhibited absence of R
binder in his serum with a low serum vitamin B12 level and was
asymptomatic. This unique case of simultaneous IF and R binder deficiencies
suggests a genetic association between these two functionally and
immunologically dissimilar, but structurally close vitamin B12-binding
proteins.
Volume 72,
Issue 3,
pp. 940-943,
09/01/1988
Copyright © 1988 by The American Society of Hematology