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DA Williams, B Lim, E Spooncer, J Longtine and TM Dexter
Division of Hematology-Oncology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston,
MA.
A recombinant retrovirus (DHFR*-SVADA) in which human adenosine deaminase
(ADA) cDNA is transcribed from an internal SV40 promoter was used to infect
murine hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Human ADA enzyme was not
expressed in infected primary murine pluripotent stem cell-derived spleen
or progenitor colonies (CFU-GM, CFU-Mix, BFU- E). In contrast, human ADA
enzyme activity was readily detected in progenitor colonies derived from
immortalized multipotent factor- dependent cells. The level of human enzyme
was near endogenous murine enzyme levels and was equivalent in
undifferentiated stem cells and differentiated myeloid, erythroid, and
mixed colonies. These results indicate that cellular properties other than
the stage of differentiation are important in determining the expression of
foreign sequences introduced by retroviruses. Cell lines that are
immortalized but still capable of induced differentiation may contain
factors that abrogate blocks to expression that are manifested in primary
hematopoietic stem cells.
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