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1 Cancer Research Foundation, Harlem Hospital, Department of Hospitals.
New York, N. Y.
1. Daily eosinophil counts were obtained on a group of 10 normal individuals.
This control group showed a moderate daily fluctuation in the count, with only
1 exception. 2. Daily eosinophil counts were obtained on 16 chronically ill or convalescent
patients to whom A-Methopterin was administered. The eosinophil curves of
10 of these patients showed a fall of over 50 per cent at or prior to A-Methopterin
toxicity. In 1 case, the count increased then decreased at toxicity to the initial
level. In 3 cases definite evidence of toxicity was not demonstrable and the
eosinophil level did not decrease. 3. Six patients showed a fall in their eosinophil counts before clinical evidence
of A-Methopterin toxicity. Three patients showed a fall in their eosinophil
counts of 75 per cent at the time of A-Methopterin toxicity. 4. Twelve of 16 cases (75 per cent), to whom A-Methopterin was administered
showed definite falls in the curves of daily eosinophil counts. That cortisone and
the adrenocorticotropic hormone do likewise suggests, but is not evidence, that
the mechanisms are related.
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