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Establishment and characterization of a cell line, TOM-1, derived from a
patient with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphocytic leukemia
M Okabe, S Matsushima, M Morioka, M Kobayashi, S Abe, K Sakurada, M Kakinuma and T Miyazaki
A new Philadelphia chromosome (Ph1)-positive cell line, designated TOM- 1,
was derived from bone marrow cells of a patient with Ph1-positive acute
lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). The TOM-1 cells were positive for Ia and B1
antigens and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) but negative for
common ALL antigen. Although neither surface Ig nor cytoplasmic Ig was
detected, the TOM-1 cells contained rearranged immunoglobulin-H chain genes
but retained germ-line kappa chain and germ-line T cell receptor beta-chain
genes. These results indicate that the TOM-1 cells reside as the progenitor
of pre-B cells. We have investigated the chromosome 22 breakpoint and c-abl
gene expression in the TOM-1 cells. We found that the breakpoint on
chromosome 22 was within the breakpoint cluster region (bcr) in the TOM-1
cells. We also found the breakpoints within or near bcr in four of six
Ph1-positive ALL cases, similar to the findings in Ph1-positive CML cases.
Amplification of the c-abl gene was not detected in the TOM-1 cells. The
leukemic cells isolated from a patient with CML in myeloid crisis contained
a novel 8-kilobase (kb) abl-related messenger RNA (mRNA), but the TOM-1
cells contained c-abl transcripts of only normal sizes, despite the fact
that they showed the bcr gene rearrangement.
Volume 69,
Issue 4,
pp. 990-998,
04/01/1987
Copyright © 1987 by The American Society of Hematology

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