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1 Institute of Experimental Biology, University of California, Berkeley.
Although it is recognized that a number of factors are involved in the mechanism controlling red blood cell production, the anterior pituitary furnishes one
factor of importance. This pituitary factor is apparently a hormone distinct from
other trophic hormones. It is allied chemically only to ACTH and yet both
biological and chemical evidence indicates that the pituitary erythropoietic
hormone and ACTH are not the same. The major problem in further elucidating
the role of the pituitary in the control of erythropoiesis resolves itself into developing a satisfactory method of preparation of erythropoietic hormone which
will separate it from ACTH. It is true that no ACTH preparation has been made
which does not possess some erythropoietic activity, and no pituitary erythropoietic hormone has been prepared which is entirely devoid of ACTH. Nevertheless, the proportion of these two activities in different preparations has varied
so greatly as to assure their separate existence. Autolytic digestion consistently
reduces the ACTH activity, while erythropoietic activity is retained. It has
been found that oxycellulose is a better adsorbent of ACTH than of erythropoietic hormone. These observations add chemical evidence to the accumulated
biological evidence establishing the separate existence of these two pituitary
principles.
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