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Blood, 1 September 2008, Vol. 112, No. 5, pp. 2035-2045.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 11, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-04-149468.


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PHAGOCYTES

Separable requirements for cytoplasmic domain of PSGL-1 in leukocyte rolling and signaling under flow

Jonathan J. Miner*,1,2, Lijun Xia*,1,2, Tadayuki Yago1, János Kappelmayer1, Zhenghui Liu1, Arkadiusz G. Klopocki1, Bojing Shao1, J. Michael McDaniel1, Hendra Setiadi1, David W. Schmidtke3,4, and Rodger P. McEver1,2

1 Cardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation and 2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City; 3 University of Oklahoma Bioengineering Center and 4 School of Chemical, Biological and Materials Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman

In inflamed venules, leukocytes use P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) to roll on P-selectin and E-selectin and to activate integrin {alpha}Lβ2 (lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1, LFA-1) to slow rolling on intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Studies in cell lines have suggested that PSGL-1 requires its cytoplasmic domain to localize in membrane domains, to support rolling on P-selectin, and to signal through spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk). We generated "{Delta}CD" mice that express PSGL-1 without the cytoplasmic domain. Unexpectedly, neutrophils from these mice localized PSGL-1 normally in microvilli, uropods, and lipid rafts. {Delta}CD neutrophils expressed less PSGL-1 on their surfaces because of inefficient export from the endoplasmic reticulum. Limited digestion of wild-type neutrophils with O-sialoglycoprotein endopeptidase was used to reduce the PSGL-1 density to that on {Delta}CD neutrophils. At matched PSGL-1 densities, both {Delta}CD and wild-type neutrophils rolled similarly on P-selectin. However, {Delta}CD neutrophils rolling on P-selectin did not trigger Syk-dependent activation of LFA-1 to slow rolling on ICAM-1. These data demonstrate that the PSGL-1 cytoplasmic domain is dispensable for leukocyte rolling on P-selectin but is essential to activate β2 integrins to slow rolling on ICAM-1.


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