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Blood, 1 September 2008, Vol. 112, No. 5, pp. 2004-2012. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 15, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-11-123596.
NEOPLASIA Primary cystic lung light chain deposition disease: a clinicopathologic entity derived from unmutated B cells with a stereotyped IGHV4-34/IGKV1 receptor1 Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Hôpital Tenon, Service d'anatomie pathologique, Paris; 2 APHP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de pneumologie, Paris; 3 APHP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Département de Pathologie, Créteil; 4 Inserm, U841 équipe 9, Créteil; 5 Université Paris 12, Faculté de Médecine, Créteil; 6 APHP, Hôtel Dieu, Service d'anatomie pathologique, Paris; 7 APHP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Service d'anatomie pathologique, Paris; 8 APHP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Service d'immunologie biologique, Créteil; and 9 Hôpital Foch, Service de pneumologie, Suresnes, France
We have recently described a new form of light chain deposition disease (LCDD) presenting as a severe cystic lung disorder requiring lung transplantation. There was no bone marrow plasma cell proliferation. Because of the absence of disease recurrence after bilateral lung transplantation and of serum-free light chain ratio normalization after the procedure, we hypothesized that monoclonal light chain synthesis occurred within the lung. The aim of this study was to look for the monoclonal B-cell component in 3 patients with cystic lung LCDD. Histologic examination of the explanted lungs showed diffuse nonamyloid
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