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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 12, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1469.

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Blood, 15 April 2003, Vol. 101, No. 8, pp. 2960-2962

CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS
Brief report

Sustained complete hematologic remission after administration of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib mesylate in a patient with refractory, secondary AML

Thomas Kindler, Frank Breitenbuecher, Andreas Marx, Georg Hess, Harald Gschaidmeier, Heinold Gamm, Charles J. Kirkpatrick, Christoph Huber, and Thomas Fischer

From the Johannes Gutenberg University, Department of Hematology/Oncology and Department of Pathology, Mainz, Germany; Novartis Pharma, Nuremberg, Germany.

Imatinib mesylate, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting bcr-abl, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGF-R), and c-Kit, effectively induces hematologic and cytogenetic remissions in bcr-abl+ chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with only mild to moderate side effects. Here, we describe the successful treatment of a 64-year-old man with c-Kit+ secondary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) refractory to standard chemotherapy. Upon 2 weeks of imatinib mesylate administration, the patient achieved a complete hematologic remission in peripheral blood. In addition, complete clearance of leukemic blasts in bone marrow and a significant cytogenetic response lasting for more than 5 months was observed. Sequence analysis of exons 2, 8, 10, 11, and 17 of the c-Kit receptor did not reveal structural alterations as previously described in a subset of AML cases. This is the first report of complete remission achieved upon administration of imatinib mesylate in a patient with highly refractory, secondary AML.

© 2003 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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