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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 12, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-09-2782.

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Blood, 15 April 2003, Vol. 101, No. 8, pp. 2924-2931

PLENARY PAPER

SCID-repopulating cell activity of human cord blood-derived CD34minus cells assured by intra-bone marrow injection

Jianfeng Wang, Takafumi Kimura, Rumiko Asada, Sachio Harada, Shouhei Yokota, Yoshio Kawamoto, Yoshihiro Fujimura, Takashi Tsuji, Susumu Ikehara, and Yoshiaki Sonoda

From the Department of Hygiene, the Department of Digestive Surgery, and the Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyoku, Kyoto; the Department of Blood Transfusion Medicine, Nara Medical University, Shijocho, Kashihara, Nara; the Department of Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba; and the First Department of Pathology, Transplantation Center, Kansai Medical University, Fumizonocho, Moriguchi, Osaka, Japan.

Precise analysis of human CD34-negative (CD34-) hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) has been hindered by the lack of a simple and reliable assay system of these rare cells. Here, we successfully identify human cord blood-derived CD34- severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)- repopulating cells (SRCs) with extensive lymphoid and myeloid repopulating ability using the intra-bone marrow injection (IBMI) technique. Lineage-negative (Lin-) CD34- cells did not show SRC activity by conventional tail-vein injection, possibly due to their low levels of homing receptor expression and poor SDF-1/CXCR4- mediated homing abilities, while they clearly showed a high SRC activity by IBMI. They generated CD34+ progenies not only in the injected left tibia but also in other bones following migration. Moreover, they showed slower differentiating and reconstituting kinetics than CD34+ cells in vivo. These in vivo-generated CD34+ cells showed a distinct SRC activity after secondary transplantation, clearly indicating the long-term human cell repopulating capacity of our identified CD34- SRCs in nonobese diabetic (NOD)/SCID mice. The unveiling of this novel class of primitive human CD34- SRCs by IBMI will provide a new concept of the hierarchy in the human HSC compartment and has important implications for clinical HSC transplantation as well as for basic research of HSC.

© 2003 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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