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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 12, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1392.

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2002-05-1392v1
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Blood, 1 February 2003, Vol. 101, No. 3, pp. 846-848

CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS
Brief report

Nocturnal oxygen saturation and painful sickle cell crises in children

Darren R. Hargrave, Angie Wade, Jane P. M. Evans, Deborah K. M. Hewes, and Fenella J. Kirkham

From the Department of Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics and from the Neurosciences Unit, Institute of Child Health; Great Ormond Street Hospital; and Department of Haematology, University College Hospital; all of London, United Kingdom; and Paediatric Oncology Unit, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom.

The pathogenesis of acute painful crisis in children with sickle cell disease is poorly understood; suggested risk factors include sickle cell type, severity of anemia, fetal hemoglobin concentration, and hypoxemia from upper airway obstruction. In a cohort study of 95 patients the relationship between clinical, laboratory, and sleep study data and frequency of painful crisis was investigated. Both univariate and multiple regression modeling showed that low nocturnal oxygen saturation was highly significantly associated with a higher rate of painful crisis in childhood (P < .0001). Screening and treatment for hypoxemia may reduce the frequency of this and other complications of the disease.

© 2003 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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