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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 3, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1459.
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Blood, 1 February 2003, Vol. 101, No. 3, pp. 837-845
CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS
High EVI1 expression predicts poor survival in acute
myeloid leukemia: a study of 319 de novo AML patients
Sahar Barjesteh van Waalwijk van
Doorn-Khosrovani,
Claudia Erpelinck,
Wim L. J. van
Putten,
Peter J. M. Valk,
Sonja van der Poel-van de Luytgaarde,
Ronald Hack,
Rosalyn Slater,
Elisabeth M. E. Smit,
H. Berna Beverloo,
Gregor Verhoef,
Leo F. Verdonck,
Gert J. Ossenkoppele,
Pieter Sonneveld,
Georgine E. de
Greef,
Bob Löwenberg, and
Ruud Delwel
From the Institute of Hematology, Erasmus Medical
Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; the Department of Cell Biology and
Genetics, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands;
the Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam,
Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Vrije
Universiteit Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands; the
Department of Hematology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht,
Netherlands; and the Department of Hematology, University
Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven,
Belgium.
The proto-oncogene EVI1 encodes a DNA binding protein
and is located on chromosome 3q26. The gene is aberrantly expressed in
acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients carrying 3q26 abnormalities. Two
mRNAs are transcribed from this locus: EVI1 and a fusion of EVI1 with MDS1
(MDS1-EVI1), a gene located 5' of
EVI1. The purpose of this study was to investigate which of
the 2 gene products is involved in transformation in human AML. To
discriminate between EVI1 and
MDS1-EVI1 transcripts, distinct real-time
quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays were
developed. Patients with 3q26 abnormalities often showed high
EVI1 and MDS1-EVI1 expression. In a
cohort of 319 AML patients, 4 subgroups could be distinguished: EVI1+ and
MDS1-EVI1 (6 patients; group
I), EVI1+ and
MDS1-EVI1+ (26 patients; group II),
EVI1 and
MDS1-EVI1+ (12 patients; group
III), and EVI1 and
MDS1-EVI1 (275 patients; group
IV). The only 4 patients with a 3q26 aberration belonged to groups I
and II. Interestingly, high EVI1 and not MDS1-EVI1 expression was associated with
unfavorable karyotypes (eg, 7/7q ) or complex karyotypes.
Moreover, a significant correlation was observed between
EVI1 expression and 11q23 aberrations (mixed lineage
leukemia [MLL] gene involvement). Patients from groups I and
II had significantly shorter overall and event-free survival than
patients in groups III and IV. Our data demonstrate that high
EVI1 expression is an independent poor prognostic
marker within the intermediate- risk karyotypic group.

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