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Two brothers physically very alike became ill in their third decade, one with
severe bone marrow hypoplasia and the other with acute leukemia. Both died
and the autopsy findings are described. The two shared certain congenital defects, notably short stature with small
heads, cutaneous pigmentation, pituitary and genital hypoplasia, and deformity
of the thumbs. The brother with hypoplastic anemia also had aortic hypoplasia
and his left kidney was absent. No previous report has been discovered of the association of Fanconis syndrome (of bone marrow hypoplasia with congenital defects) and leukemia with
similar congenital defects in brothers. In two reports of leukemia affecting cousins
of patients with Fanconi's syndrome, the leukemic cousins were without congenital defects.
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| Copyright © 1955 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||